You asked: What are the basic requirements of building planning?

What are the basic requirement of building planning?

Strength and Stability: Building should be capable of transferring the expected loads in its life period safely to the ground. Design of various structural components like slabs, beams, walls, columns and footing should ensure safety. None of the structural components should buckle, overturn and collapse.

What are the major requirements of functional planning of any building?

It includes various factors to be considered such as orientation of the building according to its location, ventilation, lighting, and space planning with proper circulation space, and ensuring linkage between rooms.

What are the types of buildings?

Types of buildings:

• Residential Buildings.
• Educational Buildings.
• Institutional Buildings.
• Assembly Buildings.
• Business Buildings.
• Mercantile Buildings.
• Industrial Buildings.
• Storage Buildings.

What are the principles of planning?

Basic Principles of Planning:

• Principle of Commitment: …
• Principle of the Limiting Factor: …
• Principle of Reflective Thinking: …
• Principle of Flexibility: …
• Principle of Contribution to Enterprise Objectives: …
• Principle of Efficiency: …
• Principle of Selection of Alternatives: …
• Principle of Planning Premises:

What is a circulation space?

Circulation Space. The space within a building assigned to the movement of people, goods and/or vehicles, and from which access is gained to other functional rooms or spaces.

What is the function of building?

The basic function of a building is to provide structurally sound and environmentally controlled spaces to house and protect occupants and contents. If this basic function is not achieved, it is because some aspect of the building has failed.