What should I assess with CAD?

Contents

What are complications of CAD?

Over time, CAD can lead to heart failure. Heart failure means that your heart isn’t able to pump enough blood to the rest of your body. This can cause fluid buildup in the lungs, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the legs, liver, or abdomen.

What is CAD evaluation?

Coronary heart disease or coronary artery disease (CAD) screening tests can be used to potentially prevent a heart attack or cardiac event in a person without heart disease symptoms, and can assist in diagnosing heart disease in individuals with heart disease symptoms.

What are the nursing interventions for coronary artery disease?

Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease

Anti-cholesterol drugs (e.g. statins) – to reduce the deposits on the arterial walls. Beta blockers – to decrease the cardiac demand for oxygen by means of lowering the heart rate and blood pressure levels. Calcium channel blockers – used in combination with beta blockers.

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How you would assess a client to determine if they had coronary artery disease CAD?

Cardiac Calcium Scan (also called Heart Scan or Cardiac CT for Calcium Scoring) To help determine your risk of CAD, your doctor may order this imaging study, which measures the presence of calcium deposits in the coronary arteries.

What are the 5 major coronary arteries?

Structure

Left coronary artery (LCA) Left anterior descending artery. Left circumflex artery. Posterior descending artery. Ramus or intermediate artery.
Right coronary artery (RCA) Right marginal artery. Posterior descending artery.

What are the 4 main arteries of the heart?

The right coronary artery, the left main coronary, the left anterior descending, and the left circumflex artery, are the four major coronary arteries. Blockage of these arteries is a common cause of angina, heart disease, heart attacks and heart failure.

How do you assess the risk of coronary heart disease?

The information you gave us shows that you have the following risk factors.

Age. As you get older, your risk for CAD increases. …
Family history of heart disease. …
High total blood cholesterol. …
High blood pressure. …
Diabetes. …
Smoking. …
Overweight. …
Physical inactivity.

What is the best test to check for heart problems?

An ECG is a quick and painless test that records the electrical signals in your heart. It can spot abnormal heart rhythms. You may have an ECG while you’re at rest or while exercising (stress electrocardiogram).

How do you check for coronary heart disease?

A number of different tests are used to diagnose heart-related problems, including:

electrocardiogram (ECG)
exercise stress tests.
X-rays.
echocardiogram.
blood tests.
coronary angiography.
radionuclide tests.
MRI scans.

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What is the priority of care for a patient diagnosed with ACS?

General priorities for patients with ACS are haemodynamic monitoring and close observation of vital signs. A review of fluid status can provide information about renal perfusion, as some patients may present with, or develop, heart failure.

What interventions would you expect in the management of ACS?

Treatment should be given for a minimum of 48 hours and up to eight days. Additional acute treatment options include supplemental oxygen, nitroglycerin, intravenous morphine, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, and statins.

What are the nursing diagnosis for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Diagnoses

Nursing Diagnoses	Associated Nursing Interventions
Increased cardiac output	Appropriately position the patient in the bed.
Increased cardiac output	Reduce physical exertion.
Functional dyspnea	Be familiar with the clinical conditions of the degree of congestive heart failure and its aggravations.