How can copyright be infringed in architectural drawings and diagrams?

To prove copyright infringement, a plaintiff must show: (1) ownership of a valid copyright; and (2) copying by the defendant of the protected elements of the copyrighted work. … Even with these definitions, it can be confusing as to which parts of architectural plans are subject to copyright protection.

Under the default ownership rules, with respect to a copyright in a set of architectural plans, the copyright will be owned by the individual that actually created the plans. And, if two architects worked together to create the plans, then the copyright to the plans will be owned jointly by both architects.

Protection under the ambit of Copyright Act

“In general, any original work made by a person is eligible for copyright protection. … Indian law provides protection to the architectural works under the uniform copyright law.

What is the extent of copyright protection in works of architecture? Copyright in a work of architecture includes the right to control the erection of any building, which reproduces the whole or substantial part of the work either in its original form or in any form recognizably derived from the original.

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Are architectural drawings public domain?

Some are in the public domain, which means they are not copyrighted and can be freely used for commercial, personal or educational purposes. … Artsy – More than 25,000 images of Art and Architecture are in the public domain and downloadable. Look for images with a “Download Image” button.

Is it illegal to copy house plans?

You may own a copy of a set of blueprints. They are yours if legally obtained. You can build a building from them. … Unless you get the permission of the creator, you cannot make copies of the plans, use them to build multiple houses or use them as a basis for the design of a new house.

Do I own my architect’s drawings?

The architect who draws the architectural plans is the first owner of copyright in the plans and the building created from them, unless there is agreement to the contrary or they were created during the course of employment.

Copyright in a design, whether registered under § 102(a)(5) or § 102(a)(8), generally gives an architect the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, display, and prepare a work based upon the design. This protection, unless the work is a work-made-for-hire, lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years.

Which is not protected by trademark laws?

Logos, pseudonyms, and trade dress are all protected by trademark laws. However, book titles are rarely protected under trademark law because of judicial reluctance to protect titles that are used only once.

There are three basic requirements for copyright protection: that which is to be protected must be a work of authorship; it must be original; and it must be fixed in a tangible medium of expression.

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What happen if you use copyrighted material without permission?

Using creative works such as a logo, photo, image or text without permission can infringe copyright law. … If you break copyright law – even by accident – you can face large fines and even imprisonment.

Copyright infringement penalties can be civil and criminal and include: Statutory damages between $750 and $30,000 per piece of work infringed upon. Civil penalties of up to $150,000 per piece if willful infringement is found. Actual copyright infringement damages and profits obtained due to infringing activity.

Can I take a picture of a building and sell it?

Is it legal? In general terms you can sell photos of public buildings, public places and public spaces. … For private buildings you will need to gain the consent of the building owner before you sell a photo of their building.

Are pictures of buildings copyrighted?

Architectural works are protected by U.S. copyright law, specifically by 17 U.S. Code § 102(8). … The law does not apply to buildings created before December 1, 1990 (so architectural photos of such works can be taken and reproduced without permission).

Is it illegal to take pictures of buildings?

Photography of landmarks, buildings, monuments

For example, the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority Regulation 2006 (NSW) prohibits a person from using a camera for a commercial purpose in a ‘public area’ without the Authority’s permission.

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